Classical molecular dynamics simulations utilizing the Martini coarse-grained pressure subject had been carried out to review oil nanodroplets surrounded by fungal hydrophobin (HP) proteins in seawater. The class I EAS and the category II HFBII HPs had been studied together with two mannequin oils, specifically, benzene and n-decane. Both HPs exhibit free vitality minima on the oil-seawater interface, which is deeper in benzene in comparison with the n-decane techniques.
Larger constraint forces are required to maintain each HPs inside the n-decane part in comparison with inside benzene, with HFBII being extra affine to benzene in comparison with EAS. Smaller floor tensions are noticed at benzene-seawater interfaces coated with HPs in comparison with their n-decane counterparts. In the latter the floor rigidity stays unchanged upon will increase in the focus of HPs, whereas in benzene techniques including extra HPs result in decreases in floor rigidity.
EAS has a bigger tendency to cluster collectively in the interface in comparison with HFBII, with each HPs having bigger coordination numbers when surrounding benzene droplets in comparison with when they’re round n-decane nanoblobs. The HP-oil nanostructures in seawater examined have radii of gyration ranging between 2 and 12 nm, the place the n-decane buildings are bigger and have extra irregular shapes in comparison with the benzene techniques.
The n-decane molecules inside the nanostructures type a compact spherical core, with the HPs partially masking its floor and clustering collectively, conferring irregular shapes to the nanostructures. The EAS with n-decane buildings are bigger and have extra irregular shapes in comparison with their HFBII counterparts. In distinction, in the HP-benzene buildings each HPs are likely to penetrate the oil half of the droplet.
The HFBII-benzene buildings having the bigger oil/HP ratios examined are typically extra compact and spherical in comparison with their EAS counterparts; nonetheless, some of the HFBII-benzene techniques which have smaller oil/HP ratios have a extra elongated construction in comparison with their EAS counterparts. This simulation examine supplies insights into HP-oil nanostructures which are smaller than the oil droplets and fuel bubbles lately studied in experiments and, thus, could be difficult to look at with experimental methods.
A pure product of acteoside ameliorate kidney damage in diabetes db/db mice and HK-2 cells by way of regulating NADPH/oxidase-TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway
This examine was designed to research the protecting results and mechanisms of acteoside on DKD in diabetes male db/db mice and excessive glucose-induced HK-2 cells. The diabetes db/db mice had been divided randomly into mannequin group, metformin group, irbesartan group, and acteoside group. We noticed the pure product of acteoside exhibiting a major impact in renal safety by means of analyzing of biochemical indicators and endogenous metabolites, histopathological observations, and western blotting. HK-2 cells subjected to excessive glucose had been used in invitro experiments.
The molecular mechanisms of them had been investigated by RT-PCR and western blot. Acteoside prevents excessive glucose-induced HK-2 cells and diabetes db/db mice by inhibiting NADPH/oxidase-TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Acteoside regulated the disturbed metabolic pathway of lipid metabolism, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, and arachidonic acid metabolism. We found the pure product of acteoside exhibiting a major impact in renal safety. This examine paved the way in which for additional exploration of pathogenesis, early analysis, and growth of a brand new therapeutic agent for DKD.
Photophysical properties of heavy atom containing tetrasulfonyl phthalocyanines as doable photosensitizers in photodynamic remedy
The excitation energies, singlet-triplet vitality hole and spin-orbit coupling constants for Zn-, GaCl-, Pd-, and Pt- tetrasulfonyl phthalocyanines complexes (ZnComputer, GaClPc, PdComputer, and PtComputer) have been computed by utilizing the density purposeful idea and using the M06 exchange-correlation purposeful. Results present that these techniques possess attention-grabbing photophysical properties, which make them doable photosensitizers to be proposed in photodynamic remedy (PDT).
Absorption energies of all of the complexes examined have been discovered falling contained in the so-called therapeutic window (550-800 nm). Singlet-triplet vitality hole values are larger than these required for the manufacturing of cytotoxic molecular oxygen and the spin-orbit coupling constants are corresponding to to make sure an environment friendly spin orbit intersystem crossing. The obtained information are in step with the experimental oxygen singlet quantum yields. The platinum advanced seems to be the simplest candidate to suggest for PDT.
Purine adducts as a presumable lacking hyperlink for aristolochic acid nephropathy associated mobile vitality disaster, potential anti-fibrotic prevention and therapy
Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is a progressive exposome-induced illness characterised by tubular atrophy and fibrosis culminating in end-stage renal illness and malignancies. The molecular mechanisms of the vitality disaster as a putative trigger of fibrosis haven’t but been elucidated. In gentle of the truth that aristolochic acid (AA) varieties DNA and RNA adducts by covalent binding of AA metabolites to exocyclic amino teams of (deoxy)adenosine and (deoxy)guanosine, we hypothesize right here that related AA adducts might exist with different purine-containing molecules.
) CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE114 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 55 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE115 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 131 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE116 | GeneOn | 25 g | EUR 410 |
) DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE117 | GeneOn | 5 mg | EUR 60 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE118 | GeneOn | 25 mg | EUR 133 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE119 | GeneOn | 100 mg | EUR 319 |
) Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE120 | GeneOn | 100 ml | EUR 55 |
Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE121 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 92 |
) DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE131 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 78 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE132 | GeneOn | 10 g | EUR 111 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE133 | GeneOn | 25 g | EUR 203 |
) Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE158 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 70 |
Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE159 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 190 |
) HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE171 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 82 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE172 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 224 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE173 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 354 |
) Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE188 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 59 |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE189 | GeneOn | 10 g | EUR 206 |
) NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE196 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 60 |
NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE197 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 138 |
) NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE209 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 103 |
NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE210 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 300 |
) Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE237 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 89 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE238 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 128 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE239 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 446 |
) Tween20 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE242 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 89 |
) Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE243 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 52 |
Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE244 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 56 |
 Water, Ultrapure Molecular Biology Grade |
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| 41024-4L | Biotium | 4L | EUR 121 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 4L |
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) Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE105 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 46 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE106 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 60 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE107 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 128 |
) Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE110 | GeneOn | 50 g | EUR 79 |
Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE111 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 216 |
) Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE145 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 73 |
Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE146 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 100 |
) Glycerol 87 % (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE154 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 78 |
) Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE155 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 65 |
Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE156 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 85 |
Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE157 | GeneOn | 2.5 l | EUR 142 |
) Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE160 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 78 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE161 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 128 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE162 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 194 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE163 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 294 |
) Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE164 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 72 |
Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE165 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 160 |
Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE166 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 256 |
) Urea Crystalline (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE167 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 60 |
Urea Crystalline (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE168 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 151 |
) MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE194 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 85 |
MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE195 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 141 |
) Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE205 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 52 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE206 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 59 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE207 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 103 |
) Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE234 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 83 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE235 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 120 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE236 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 186 |
) TritonX-100 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE240 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 56 |
TritonX-100 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE241 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 66 |
 Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
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| T9100-010 | GenDepot | 100ml | EUR 72 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
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| T9100-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 111 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
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| T9100-100 | GenDepot | 1L | EUR 134 |
 Agarose, low EEO, GlenBiol, suitable for molecular biology |
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| GE6258-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 181 |
 Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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| GK8512-1L | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 l | EUR 77 |
 Double distilled for Molecular Biology) Phenol, (Carbolic acid) Double distilled for Molecular Biology |
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| PD0252 | Bio Basic | 500g | EUR 160.49 |
) EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE135 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 60 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE136 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 72 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE137 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 104 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE138 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 349 |
-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade)) D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE148 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 56 |
D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE149 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 63 |
D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE150 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 150 |
) Yeast extract powder (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE169 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 111 |
) Hyaluronidase Grade I (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE174 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 194 |
Hyaluronidase Grade I (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE175 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 767 |
) Magnesium acetate - Tetrahydrate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE190 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 82 |
) NADH - Disodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE198 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 76 |
NADH - Disodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE199 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 204 |
) NADP - sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE200 | GeneOn | 250 mg | EUR 77 |
NADP - sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE201 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 159 |
) NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE202 | GeneOn | 25 mg | EUR 59 |
NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE203 | GeneOn | 100 mg | EUR 105 |
NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE204 | GeneOn | 500 mg | EUR 312 |
 (Molecular Biology Grade)) SSC Buffer (20X) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE229 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 72 |
) XTT sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE250 | GeneOn | 100 mg | EUR 174 |
XTT sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE251 | GeneOn | 500 mg | EUR 510 |
 (Molecular Biology Grade)) Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE100 | GeneOn | 50 g | EUR 107 |
Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE101 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 161 |
Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE102 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 323 |
Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE103 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 547 |
Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE104 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 969 |
 Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 100 g |
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| 41028-100G | Biotium | 100G | EUR 222 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100G |
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 Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 25 g |
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| 41028-25G | Biotium | 25G | EUR 109 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 25G |
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 Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 500 g |
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| 41028-500G | Biotium | 500G | EUR 719 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500G |
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 (Molecular Biology Grade)) EDTA solution pH 8.0 (0.5 M) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE141 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 73 |
) LB-Agar - Powder according to Lennox (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE178 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 91 |
LB-Agar - Powder according to Lennox (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE179 | GeneOn | 2.5 kg | EUR 251 |
) LB-Agar - Powder according to Miller (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE180 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 87 |
LB-Agar - Powder according to Miller (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE181 | GeneOn | 2.5 kg | EUR 246 |
) LB-Medium - Powder according to Lennox (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE182 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 90 |
LB-Medium - Powder according to Lennox (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE183 | GeneOn | 2.5 kg | EUR 251 |
) LB-Medium - Powder according to Miller (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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| CE184 | GeneOn | 2.5 kg | EUR 246 |
 Sucrose |
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| TB01275 | ChemNorm | 8XX100mg | EUR 274 |
 SUCROSE |
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| S19-117-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg | EUR 540 |
SUCROSE |
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| S19-117-2kg | Alphabiosciences | 2kg | EUR 157 |
SUCROSE |
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| S19-117-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g | EUR 79 |
Sucrose |
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| abx082163-500g | Abbexa | 500 g | EUR 175 |
Sucrose |
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| abx082558-500g | Abbexa | 500 g | EUR 189 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 38 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-10KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 10 kg | EUR 181 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 54 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-250G | Glentham Life Sciences | 250 g | EUR 40 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-2KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 2 kg | EUR 73 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-500G | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 g | EUR 44 |
Sucrose |
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| GC4473-5KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 5 kg | EUR 118 |
Sucrose |
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| SB0498 | Bio Basic | 500g | EUR 59.54 |
Sucrose |
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| HY-B1779 | MedChemExpress | 10mM/1mL | EUR 113 |
 AGAROSE LE, LOW EEO, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY GRADE, 100G PER UNIT |
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| AGR-LE-100 | CORNING | 1/pk | EUR 168 |
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Description: Bioscience Mol Bio; Agarose |
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) Sucrose (saccharose) |
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| 16-0020-1000 | Medicago | 1 kg | EUR 93 |
 Iron sucrose |
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| GC0709-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 190 |
Iron sucrose |
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| GC0709-25G | Glentham Life Sciences | 25 g | EUR 86 |
We additionally present new insights into the AA-induced vitality disaster and presumably a hyperlink between already recognized mechanisms. In addition, an summary of potential targets in fibrosis therapy is offered, which is adopted by suggestions on doable preventive measures that could possibly be taken to no less than postpone or partially alleviate AAN.
